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337 lines
16 KiB
337 lines
16 KiB
import asyncio |
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import base64 |
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from playwright.async_api import Playwright, async_playwright, Error |
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from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async |
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from django.http import HttpResponseBadRequest, HttpResponse |
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from django.views import View |
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from Recipe.models import Dish |
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class RecipeCrawlerView(View): |
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def get(self, request): |
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sync_main() |
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return HttpResponse("Success!", content_type="text/plain") |
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# 因應django ORM，以同步函數執行非同步程式 |
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def sync_main(): |
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# 使用sync_to_async包装器調用非同步函數 |
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asyncio.run(main()) |
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async def save_to_db(dDish_data): |
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# 将异步ORM操作转换为同步，以适应Django ORM |
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oDish, bCreated = await sync_to_async(Dish.objects.update_or_create)( |
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name= dDish_data['name'], |
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defaults= dDish_data |
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) |
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sAction = "added" if bCreated else "updated" |
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print(f"Dish '{oDish.name}' was {sAction}.") |
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# 將圖片轉為base64 |
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async def fetch_image_as_base64(oPage, sImage_url): |
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print("Fetching image from URL:", sImage_url) |
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try: |
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oResponse = await oPage.request.get(sImage_url) |
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if oResponse.ok: |
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bytImage_data = await oResponse.body() |
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sImage_base64 = base64.b64encode(bytImage_data).decode() |
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return sImage_base64 |
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except Exception as e: |
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print(f"Error fetching image: {e}") |
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return None |
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async def run(playwright: Playwright): |
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oBrowser = await playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False) |
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oContext = await oBrowser.new_context() |
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oPage = await oContext.new_page() |
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await oPage.goto("https://oishi-kenko.com/recipes") |
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await oPage.get_by_role("link", name="ログイン").click() |
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await oPage.get_by_role("link", name="メールアドレス でログイン").click() |
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await oPage.locator("#secure_account_credential_email").click() |
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await oPage.locator("#secure_account_credential_email").fill("asd851117005545@gmail.com") |
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await oPage.locator("#secure_account_credential_email").press("Tab") |
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await oPage.locator("#secure_account_credential_password").fill("a22897051") |
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await oPage.get_by_role("button", name="ログイン").click() |
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await oPage.goto("https://oishi-kenko.com/recipes") |
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while True: |
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# 訂位到所有匹配連結 |
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oLinks = oPage.locator('a.p-recipe-list-item__title-link') |
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# 獲取連結數量 |
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iLink_count = await oLinks.count() |
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# 點擊每個連結 |
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for i in range(iLink_count): |
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iRetry_count = 0 # 设置重试次数计数器 |
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while iRetry_count < 5: # 假设最多重试3次 |
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# 使用 nth(i) 定位第 i 個元素，並點擊 |
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try: |
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await oPage.locator('a.p-recipe-list-item__title-link').nth(i).click() |
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# 等待頁面 |
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await oPage.wait_for_load_state('networkidle') |
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# await asyncio.sleep(5) |
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print("------菜名-----") |
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# 輸出名稱 |
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sDishname = await oPage.text_content('.p-recipe-detail__title') |
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print(sDishname) |
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sDishname_clean = sDishname.strip().replace('\n', '') |
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# 菜名圖片 |
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oImage_element = oPage.locator('.p-recipe-detail__photo-image--pc-only') |
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# 从元素的 'src' 属性中获取图片的 URL |
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sImage_url = await oImage_element.get_attribute('src') |
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# 确保获取到的 URL 不为空 |
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if sImage_url: |
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# 获取图片的 Base64 编码 |
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sDish_image_base64 = await fetch_image_as_base64(oPage, sImage_url) |
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else: |
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sDish_image_base64 = None |
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# print("------按讚數-----") |
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# 輸出按讚數 |
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sLike_count = await oPage.text_content('.c-button-circle__top-text') |
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# print(Likes_count) |
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sLikes_count_clean = sLike_count.strip().replace('\n', '') |
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# print("------標籤-----") |
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# 輸出標籤 |
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lTags = await oPage.locator('.c-button-round-tag__link').all_text_contents() |
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# for tag in tags: |
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# print(tag) |
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lTags_clean = [sTag.strip() for sTag in lTags] |
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# print("------適應症-----") |
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# 輸出適應症 |
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lIndications = await oPage.locator('.c-recipes-relevant-dietary-concerns__text').all_text_contents() |
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# for Indication in Indications: |
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# print(Indication) |
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lIndications_clean = [sIndication.strip() for sIndication in lIndications] |
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# print("------營養標示-----") |
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# 輸出營養標示 |
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# 各營養標示分類 |
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sCalorie = '' |
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sSalt = '' |
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sProtein = '' |
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sFat = '' |
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sCarbohydrate = '' |
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sSugar = '' |
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sDietary_fiber = '' |
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sSoluble_fiber = '' |
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sInsoluble_fiber = '' |
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sPotassium = '' |
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sCalcium = '' |
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sMagnesium = '' |
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sPhosphorous = '' |
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sIron = '' |
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sZinc = '' |
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sIodine = '' |
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sCholesterol = '' |
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sVitamin_B1 = '' |
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sVitamin_B2 = '' |
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sVitamin_C = '' |
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sVitamin_B6 = '' |
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sVitamin_B12 = '' |
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sFolate = '' |
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sVitamin_A = '' |
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sVitamin_D = '' |
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sVitamin_K = '' |
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sVitamin_E = '' |
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sSaturated_fatty_acid = '' |
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sMonounsaturated_fatty_acid = '' |
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sPolyunsaturated_fatty_acid = '' |
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lNutritions1 = await oPage.locator('.c-nutrition-table__cell--1').all_text_contents() |
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# for nutrition in nutritions1: |
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# print(nutrition) |
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# nutritions_clean = [nutrition.strip().replace('\n', '') for nutrition in nutritions] |
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for sNutrition1 in lNutritions1: |
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if 'エネルギー' in sNutrition1: |
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sCalorie = sNutrition1.split('エネルギー')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '食塩相当量' in sNutrition1: |
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sSalt = sNutrition1.split('食塩相当量')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'たんぱく質' in sNutrition1: |
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sProtein = sNutrition1.split('たんぱく質')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '脂質' in sNutrition1: |
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sFat = sNutrition1.split('脂質')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '炭水化物' in sNutrition1: |
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sCarbohydrate = sNutrition1.split('炭水化物')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '糖質' in sNutrition1: |
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sSugar = sNutrition1.split('糖質')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '食物繊維' in sNutrition1: |
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sDietary_fiber = sNutrition1.split('食物繊維')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '水溶性食物繊維' in sNutrition1: |
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sSoluble_fiber = sNutrition1.split('水溶性食物繊維')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '不溶性食物繊維' in sNutrition1: |
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sInsoluble_fiber = sNutrition1.split('不溶性食物繊維')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'カリウム' in sNutrition1: |
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sPotassium = sNutrition1.split('カリウム')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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lNutritions2 = await oPage.locator('.c-nutrition-table__cell--2').all_text_contents() |
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for sNutrition2 in lNutritions2: |
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if 'カルシウム' in sNutrition2: |
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sCalcium = sNutrition2.split('カルシウム')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'マグネシウム' in sNutrition2: |
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sMagnesium = sNutrition2.split('マグネシウム')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'リン' in sNutrition2: |
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sPhosphorous = sNutrition2.split('リン')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '鉄' in sNutrition2: |
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sIron = sNutrition2.split('鉄')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '亜鉛' in sNutrition2: |
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sZinc = sNutrition2.split('亜鉛')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'ヨウ素' in sNutrition2: |
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sIodine = sNutrition2.split('ヨウ素')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'コレステロール' in sNutrition2: |
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sCholesterol = sNutrition2.split('コレステロール')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'ビタミンB1' in sNutrition2: |
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sVitamin_B1 = sNutrition2.split('ビタミンB1')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'ビタミンB2' in sNutrition2: |
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sVitamin_B2 = sNutrition2.split('ビタミンB2')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'ビタミンC' in sNutrition2: |
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sVitamin_C = sNutrition2.split('ビタミンC')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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lNutritions3 = await oPage.locator('.c-nutrition-table__cell--3').all_text_contents() |
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for sNutrition3 in lNutritions3: |
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if 'ビタミンB6' in sNutrition3: |
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sVitamin_B6 = sNutrition3.split('ビタミンB6')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'ビタミンB12' in sNutrition3: |
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sVitamin_B12 = sNutrition3.split('ビタミンB12')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '葉酸' in sNutrition3: |
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sFolate = sNutrition3.split('葉酸')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'ビタミンA' in sNutrition3: |
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sVitamin_A = sNutrition3.split('ビタミンA')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'ビタミンD' in sNutrition3: |
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sVitamin_D = sNutrition3.split('ビタミンD')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'ビタミンK' in sNutrition3: |
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sVitamin_K = sNutrition3.split('ビタミンK')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if 'ビタミンE' in sNutrition3: |
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sVitamin_E = sNutrition3.split('ビタミンE')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '飽和脂肪酸' in sNutrition3: |
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sSaturated_fatty_acid = sNutrition3.split('飽和脂肪酸')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '一価不飽和脂肪酸' in sNutrition3: |
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sMonounsaturated_fatty_acid = sNutrition3.split('一価不飽和脂肪酸')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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if '多価不飽和脂肪酸' in sNutrition3: |
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sPolyunsaturated_fatty_acid = sNutrition3.split('多価不飽和脂肪酸')[1].strip().replace('\n', '') |
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# 食料 |
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lIngredients = await oPage.locator('.p-recipe-ingredient-list__item').all_text_contents() |
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# for Ingredient in Ingredients: |
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# print(Ingredient) |
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lIngredients_clean = [sIngredient.strip().replace('\n', '') for sIngredient in lIngredients] |
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print('------作法步驟-----') |
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# 作法 |
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lSteps = await oPage.locator('.p-recipe-step__item').all_text_contents() |
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# for Step in Steps: |
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# print(Step) |
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lSteps_clean = [sStep.strip().replace('\n', '') for sStep in lSteps] |
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# 定位到所有步骤的图片元素 |
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Image_elements = oPage.locator('.p-recipe-step__item-image') |
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# 获取所有图片元素的 src 属性（即图片的 URL） |
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lImage_urls = await Image_elements.evaluate_all("elements => elements.map(e => e.getAttribute('src'))") |
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# 遍历图片 URL 列表，下载图片并转换为 Base64 |
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lStep_images_base64 = [] |
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for sImage_url in lImage_urls: |
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# 直接使用图片的 URL 下载图片并转换为 Base64 |
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sImage_base64 = await fetch_image_as_base64(oPage, sImage_url) |
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if sImage_base64: |
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lStep_images_base64.append(sImage_base64) |
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dDish_data = { |
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'name': sDishname_clean, |
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'image': sDish_image_base64, |
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'likes': sLikes_count_clean, |
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'tags': ", ".join(lTags_clean), |
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'indications': ", ".join(lIndications_clean), |
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'Calories': sCalorie, |
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'Salt': sSalt, |
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'Protein': sProtein, |
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'Total_fat': sFat, |
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'Total_Carbohydrate': sCarbohydrate, |
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'Total_sugar': sSugar, |
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'Dietary_fiber': sDietary_fiber, |
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'Soluble_fiber': sSoluble_fiber, |
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'Insoluble_fiber': sInsoluble_fiber, |
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'K': sPotassium, |
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'Ca': sCalcium, |
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'Mg': sMagnesium, |
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'P': sPhosphorous, |
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'Fe': sIron, |
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'Zn': sZinc, |
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'I': sIodine, |
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'Cholesterol': sCholesterol, |
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'Vitamin_B1': sVitamin_B1, |
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'Vitamin_B2': sVitamin_B2, |
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'Vitamin_C': sVitamin_C, |
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'Vitamin_B6': sVitamin_B6, |
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'Vitamin_B12': sVitamin_B12, |
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'Folate': sFolate, |
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'Vitamin_A': sVitamin_A, |
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'Vitamin_D': sVitamin_D, |
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'Vitamin_K': sVitamin_K, |
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'Vitamin_E': sVitamin_E, |
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'Saturated_fatty_acid': sSaturated_fatty_acid, |
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'Monounsaturated_fatty_acid': sMonounsaturated_fatty_acid, |
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'Polyunsaturated_fatty_acid': sPolyunsaturated_fatty_acid, |
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'Ingredients': ", ".join(lIngredients_clean), |
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'Steps': lSteps_clean, |
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'Step_images_Base64': lStep_images_base64 |
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} |
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await save_to_db(dDish_data) |
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break |
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except Exception as e: # 捕获可能发生的异常 |
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print(f"遇到錯誤：{e}，嘗試返回並重試") |
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await oPage.go_back() # 返回前一页 |
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iRetry_count += 1 # 重试计数器加1 |
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if iRetry_count >= 5: |
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print("重試次數超過，跳過當前連結") |
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break # 跳出循环，处理下一个链接 |
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# 使用浏览器的后退功能返回列表页，这样不需要重新加载初始URL |
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await oPage.go_back() |
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bNext_page_button_exists = await oPage.is_visible('span.next a[rel="next"]') |
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if bNext_page_button_exists: |
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try: |
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await oPage.click('span.next a[rel="next"]') |
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await oPage.wait_for_load_state('networkidle') |
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except Exception as e: |
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print(f"訪問時錯誤：{e}，嘗試重新加載") |
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# 如果“下一頁”不存在，break |
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continue |
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else: |
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print("已達最後一頁") |
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break |
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# --------------------- |
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await oContext.close() |
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await oBrowser.close() |
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async def main() -> None: |
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async with async_playwright() as playwright: |
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await run(playwright) |
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# asyncio.run(main()) |
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# async def simple_test(): |
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# print("Simple async test") |
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# |
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# asyncio.run(simple_test()) |